1
: the quality or state of being polite: such as
a
archaic : mental polish : intellectual culture or refinement : elegance and good taste (as in a literary work)
renowned for the politeness of the character and editions of what he has published—
John Evelyn
b
: polished or refined manners : courteous or socially correct behavior
politeness mustn't be mistaken for civility—
Richard Joseph
the art of chill and consummate politeness—
Arnold Bennett
politeness forbade they should contradict him—
Samuel Lover
2
: a polite act or statement act
the old man, with many politenesses … led him—
New Yorker
cutting politenesses out of telegrams—
Arnold Bennett
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Merriam-Webster unabridged